The
great horned owl is found throughout North America in swamps, forests,
and deserts. It is a powerful predator with a hooked beak and razor-sharp
talons, taking prey as large as geese, but also feeding on rabbits,
mice, ground squirrels and frogs.
These owls are perfectly adapted to hunting at night.
They have bright yellow eyes as large as a human’s, their feathers
have softened edges so they can fly silently, and their hearing is excellent.
Because their ear openings are higher on one side of the head than
the other, owls can precisely locate their prey, even
in complete darkness. In the Wenatchee River Watershed, great horned owls nest
in late winter and incubate eggs in February. They do not build their
own nest but typically use an old nest of a hawk, crow, or eagle. Eggs
are incubated by the female while the male provides food for her. The
young owlets leave the nest at about 5 weeks but are unable to fly at
first. They climb through branches and are cared for by both parents
even after they learn to fly.
Listen for the great horned owl’s deep, muffled
hoots echoing through the woods. Hoo hoodoo hoooo hoo.
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